阅读短文还原短句文案

1、 人物刻画的方法：语言、动作、心理、外貌（肖像、衣着、神态）、侧面烘托

2、 阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第个小题。

3、 ”is, a black beetle（甲壳虫 .学习必备欢迎下载You keep it as a pet.Japan now has“ Robosho”a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card信用卡 and then gives you what you what.People are verysurprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK a

4、 景色描写：赏析（动静结合、调动五官：听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉）

5、 选项已知，可作为推断短文内容的依据。虽然材料的内容只播放一遍，但每小题的选项是提前给定的，考生可以根据选项所提供的信息，利用前面提到的弹性时间进行推断，为充分获取短文信息创造更加有利的条件。

6、 数字题。数字题一般涉及时间、数量、年代等等。如果事先判断出有数字题，在听短文录音时就要特别留意相关数字并尽可能地记下来。而且对于Section B的解题对策要与Section A完全要反过来，即听到哪个数字就要选哪个数字，这里的数字不考运算。

7、 B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。

8、 态度题。态度题的选项往往是四个形容词，所以考生在播放短文录音之前判断出有态度题，在听录音时就应特别留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等这样的具感情色彩的可以反映出speaker的态度的词。speaker对于谈论的对象可能有双向评论，如果听不出speaker的态度方向，建议同学们选正面态度的，因为反驳的文章往往更为复杂。

9、 数词错误

10、 ake the air and rivers dirty. Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too. We should and we could do something for the world.A. Protecting anim

11、 一项为余外选项）；Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet.For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine 自动 售 货 机

12、 使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上；A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a pa

13、 a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age. l_They are septuplets.It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same ti

14、 A 通读本段Cobb Morley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。

15、 命题特点

16、 正确答案C.关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选C。其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。（11桂林）C A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人)recover(恢复)from illness.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat(治疗)patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值)of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

17、 固定用法的错误

18、 她是全部孩子的老师成顺承关系；同时留意空格后一句的内容；把选项C 带入前后文所描述的内容一样；应选C；其它选项与此题前后内容描述不一样规律不一样，故不选；（1 桂 林 ） CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyistsraise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.They collect everything from books to butterflies

19、 形似阅读理解，难度相差悬殊。听力短文在形式上与阅读理解基本相同，都是根据材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的问题，但听力短文材料的难度比阅读理解小得多，只相当于一般的口语材料。因此完全没有必要被其外在形式吓倒。

20、 主旨题。对于主旨题，我们可以从三方面来把握：一是从选项入手。选项中出现的多次重复的词一定是中心词（key word）。二是从短文入手，要特别注意文章的两头，尤其是文章的开头的两个句子最重要，很有可能成为主旨题的考点，具体需要听的是文章开头的名词。选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。三是从短文后面的问题入手，这样也可以提供中心词的线索。大多数的考题都问及的词一定就是此段的中心词。

21、 动词错误

22、 ht“ I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.” Thenext day she cooked and talked with me asusual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn t mind and told me why she didn t allow me to watch TVThen I understood her. I lovemy mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. because she wanted me

23、 These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs.1The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machineTokyo, press the button, and out comes a“ kabutom，usthhai t

24、

阅读短文还原句子

25、 主谓不一致

26、 阅读理解。（共1小题，每小题1分；计1分）

27、 on series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists 漫画家） draw with special pens. Surely, computers areespecially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.A .They have set the style for clot

28、 and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance 平稳 between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a chil

29、 多词（words redundant）。在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去（cross out a word）。做题步骤：

30、 错词（words mistaken）。在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词（change a

31、 angaroo andtold me to take a photo of them together.While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into thedistance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.I started laughing even harder. I stop

32、 B 、C 、D、E 填写到相应番号之后的横线上；My mother is a kind and nice woman.1One Sunday night, when I was watching thefilm Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed.that I didn t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn t say anythingI.was so sad and that I went intomy room and cried. I thoug

33、 语段题的八种题材

34、 语段题的大解题原则

35、 se, .A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourselfB. Don t let your anger control you.C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relaxD. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that, you ll find those bad feelings can start

36、 得分技巧

37、 that people mustspend on their jobs.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value 价值 of hobbies bysaying,“ No man is really happy or safe withouta hobby.”请依据以上内容，从以下五个选项中挑

38、 缺词（words missing）。在标有题号的一行的任何位置缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词（insert a word）。

39、 l dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world willbe watching.A. He also wrote the sport's

40、 Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera. DCEFB1 福建莆田 DMarch th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's majorrivers have serious water loss a

41、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共分，每小题分）

42、 应试技巧

43、 B 通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。11贵州贵阳B.句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。

44、 learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.依据材料内容，将A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，

45、 再看空前空后。

46、 nd are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem.In most of the past years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running , km, is the longest river in the world. Now it is down to

47、 连接词误用

48、 spitals treat 治疗 patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. Butsome persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time

49、 most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.学习必备欢迎下载You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 1 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying fo

50、 re like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a cafinside.éThe Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagersunder 1, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see livesports from around the world.A. And some robots can e

51、 先通读全文

52、 E根据下文：随着DVD和互联网的发展，中国有更多的机会来欣赏外国的电视剧。

53、 数字题。数字题一般涉及时间、数量、年代等。如果事先判断出有数字题，在听短文录音时就要特别留意相关数字并尽可能地记下来。而且对于Section B的解题对策要与Section A的短对话完全反过来，即听到哪个数字就要选哪个数字，这里的数字不考运算。

54、 billion m' or so.Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either. Mostly it's damming 筑坝 and global warming that make rivers dry. 1Now about , of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back ar

55、 e” Becaurosnegiet risasntd more dangerous than other animals. It is the highest animal in the land food c hain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea People are. We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the clevere

56、 选适当的句子仍原到短文中，使短文完整与正确；将其标号在答题卡上涂黑；（每道题 分，共 1 分）A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, ol

57、 关系词的误用

58、 paper and magazine, with or without a short test._ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _ They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and televisi

59、 official rules.B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.C. Playin g soccer is good for your health.D. But one reason is how simple the sport is.E. People love soccer as well as their countries.F. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.G. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eye

60、 验证答案

61、 名词错误

62、 主旨题。对于主旨题，我们可以从三方面来把握：一是从选项入手。选项中出现的多次重复的词一定是中心词（key word）。二是从短文入手，要特别注意文章的两头，尤其是文章的开头两个句子最重要，很有可能成为主旨题的考点，具体需要听的是文章开头的名词。选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。三是从短文后面的问题入手，这样也可以提供中心词的线索。大多数的考题都问及的词一定就是此段的中心词。

63、 非谓语动词错误

64、 nt to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert,1The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes. B

65、 各小题类型相对固定，有助于总结答题规律。多年来听力短文的试题类型是相对固定的，主要包括细节题、推断题、态度题、数字题、主旨题等。这给我们正确解题提供了启发和思路。

66、 阅读短文，把A D 四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第 个小题；The word“ cartoon ” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual真实的） drawing on the wall. 1 Since the 1s, it has also come to mean any drawingthat is humorous, satirical（讽刺的） or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a news

67、 形似阅读理解，难度相差悬殊。听力短文在形式上与阅读理解基本相同，都是根据材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的问题，但听力短文材料的难度比阅读理解小得多，只相当于一般的口语材料。因此考生完全没有必要被其外在形式吓倒。

68、 G 本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。

69、 短文播放时间固定，但有弹性时间可利用。虽然短文播放的时间及回答问题的时间是固定的，但播放听力录音之前有大约秒的试音时间，且在播放短文之前要播放本题的指令部分（directions），这些时间都是可以利用的。

70、 小说：情节（波澜起伏、扣人心弦）

71、 反义词误用

72、 推断题。多数推断题与每段的大意或短文的中心思想有关系，因此在听短文录音时我们一定要注意文章中间和结尾总结性的话，特别是每部分的最后一句话。我们对这些话加以分析，往往不难找到正确的答案。

73、 介词错误

74、 综合运用所学语言知识

75、 并列结构

76、 短文体裁较为固定，为做出正确判断提供了语境依据。听力短文多为说明文或叙述性小故事，材料较为通俗易懂，这使提前根据所给选项推断材料内容成为可能。

77、 态度题。态度题的选项往往是四个形容词，所以考生在播放短文录音之前判断出有态度

78、 说明中心：在总说部分找概括性的句子 分段概括

79、 冠词错误

80、 细节题。细节题出题点无处不在，但这并不是说无规律可循。细节题的答案往往由first，most，because，in any case，as a matter of fact等副词或副词短语引出，考生在听短文时，除了要尽量听懂所有细节外，一定要更加留意这些词后面的相关信息。

81、 解题步骤

82、 说明方法：举例子（真实可信、具体）

83、 形容词与副词错误

84、 ound 1% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier 冰川 are becoming smaller.Global warming has had certain effects on water sources 源 头 . Droughts 干旱 happening around the world make people pay more学习必备欢迎

85、 先看选项。

86、 D 由上文“It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”“没有人知道足球为什么这么普及”及下文“Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.”“足球只需两只脚和一个球”是其原因之一。

87、 very close to the kangaroostoo close when we heard a loud BANG.Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground.He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the k

88、 语段题的做题步骤

89、 F 由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。

90、 y the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. Wewere both excited and decided to get a closer look.We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 11 kilometers per hour. We were

91、 ething or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it s not good to hide your anger, and itfor yous ntoorgmetaal ngry sometimes. .When you get angry, you

92、 st. We could notrun faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they m

93、 rit, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers unread anduntouched. The second has a great many books. The third has a few dog-eared 翻折的 books, which

94、 are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary. First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to

95、 ped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket.A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.C. In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast.D. so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.E.

96、 d grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learnnew skills.Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients 病人 recover 恢 复 from illness. Hobbies give patients who can t move around something to do,and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many ho